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		<id>https://physwiki.com/w/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=StM_Course_Notes</id>
		<title>StM Course Notes - Revision history</title>
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		<updated>2026-06-18T11:14:12Z</updated>
		<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://physwiki.com/w/index.php?title=StM_Course_Notes&amp;diff=10998&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>David: /* Notes */</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://physwiki.com/w/index.php?title=StM_Course_Notes&amp;diff=10998&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2016-06-06T02:00:51Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;‎&lt;span dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;autocomment&quot;&gt;Notes&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class='diff diff-contentalign-left'&gt;
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				&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
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			&lt;tr style='vertical-align: top;'&gt;
			&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 02:00, 6 June 2016&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 15:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 15:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Potential for Canonical Ensemble:&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width:750px&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Potential for Canonical Ensemble:&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width:750px&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160; \[ &amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160; \[ &amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;F= U-TS = -&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;kTln&lt;/del&gt;(Z)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;F= U-TS = -&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;kT\ln&lt;/ins&gt;(Z)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;\]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;\]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>David</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://physwiki.com/w/index.php?title=StM_Course_Notes&amp;diff=10679&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Tom Neiser: /* Gallery */</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://physwiki.com/w/index.php?title=StM_Course_Notes&amp;diff=10679&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2014-06-08T19:17:51Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;‎&lt;span dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;autocomment&quot;&gt;Gallery&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class='diff diff-contentalign-left'&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
			&lt;tr style='vertical-align: top;'&gt;
			&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 19:17, 8 June 2014&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 462:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 462:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[http://physwiki.com/w/images/0/04/StM.pdf StM Course Notes] by [http://www.pa.ucla.edu/content/eric-dhoker-lecture-notes Prof. E. D'Hoker] (with bookmarks). &amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[http://physwiki.com/w/images/0/04/StM.pdf StM Course Notes] by [http://www.pa.ucla.edu/content/eric-dhoker-lecture-notes Prof. E. D'Hoker] (with bookmarks). &amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[http://physwiki.com/w/images/d/db/Ken_Wilson_Nobel_Lecture.pdf &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Ken Wilson's &lt;/del&gt;Nobel Lecture]. &amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[http://physwiki.com/w/images/d/db/Ken_Wilson_Nobel_Lecture.pdf Nobel Lecture] &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;by Ken Wilson&lt;/ins&gt;. &amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[http://home.basu.ac.ir/~psu/Books/%5BMehran_Kardar%5D_Statistical_Physics_of_Particles%28BookFi.org%29.pdf Statistical Physics of Particles] by Prof. M. Kardar. &amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[http://home.basu.ac.ir/~psu/Books/%5BMehran_Kardar%5D_Statistical_Physics_of_Particles%28BookFi.org%29.pdf Statistical Physics of Particles] by Prof. M. Kardar. &amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Tom Neiser</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://physwiki.com/w/index.php?title=StM_Course_Notes&amp;diff=10678&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Tom Neiser: /* Gallery */</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://physwiki.com/w/index.php?title=StM_Course_Notes&amp;diff=10678&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2014-06-08T19:16:19Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;‎&lt;span dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;autocomment&quot;&gt;Gallery&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class='diff diff-contentalign-left'&gt;
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				&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
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			&lt;tr style='vertical-align: top;'&gt;
			&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 19:16, 8 June 2014&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 465:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 465:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[http://home.basu.ac.ir/~psu/Books/%5BMehran_Kardar%5D_Statistical_Physics_of_Particles%28BookFi.org%29.pdf Statistical Physics of Particles] by Prof. M. Kardar. &amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[http://home.basu.ac.ir/~psu/Books/%5BMehran_Kardar%5D_Statistical_Physics_of_Particles%28BookFi.org%29.pdf Statistical Physics of Particles] by Prof. M. Kardar. &amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[http://paginas.fisica.uson.mx/laura.yeomans/tc/YKL.pdf Problems and Solutions for Statistical Mechanics] by Yung-Kuo Lim.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;'''Biographies'''&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;'''Biographies'''&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Tom Neiser</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://physwiki.com/w/index.php?title=StM_Course_Notes&amp;diff=10664&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Tom Neiser: /* Exercises */</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://physwiki.com/w/index.php?title=StM_Course_Notes&amp;diff=10664&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2014-05-24T23:25:45Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;‎&lt;span dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;autocomment&quot;&gt;Exercises&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class='diff diff-contentalign-left'&gt;
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			&lt;tr style='vertical-align: top;'&gt;
			&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 23:25, 24 May 2014&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 450:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 450:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Given: \[n_i = \frac{1}{e^{\beta (\epsilon_i -\mu)} + \eta}&amp;#160; \\ S= \sum_{i=1}^{N} S_i = \sum_{i=1}^{N} -kG_i \left[n_i \mathrm{ln}(n_i) - \eta(1-\eta n_i)\mathrm{ln}(1-\eta n_i)\right] \\&amp;#160; N = \sum_{i} n_i G_i \text{ and } E =&amp;#160; \sum_{i} \epsilon_i n_i G_i \\&amp;#160; \Phi_{G.-C.} = E- TS- \mu N =-kT\mathrm{ln}(Z) \]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Given: \[n_i = \frac{1}{e^{\beta (\epsilon_i -\mu)} + \eta}&amp;#160; \\ S= \sum_{i=1}^{N} S_i = \sum_{i=1}^{N} -kG_i \left[n_i \mathrm{ln}(n_i) - \eta(1-\eta n_i)\mathrm{ln}(1-\eta n_i)\right] \\&amp;#160; N = \sum_{i} n_i G_i \text{ and } E =&amp;#160; \sum_{i} \epsilon_i n_i G_i \\&amp;#160; \Phi_{G.-C.} = E- TS- \mu N =-kT\mathrm{ln}(Z) \]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Find: \[Z_{FD} = \prod_{i} \left( 1 + e^{-\beta \epsilon_i}\right)&amp;#160; \]\[\&amp;#160; Z_{BE} = \prod_{i} \left( \frac{1}{1 &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;+ &lt;/del&gt;e^{-\beta \epsilon_i}}\right) =\prod_{i} \left(\sum_{n=0}^{\infty} e^{-\beta \epsilon_i n}\right)&amp;#160; \] in the grand canonical ensemble. &amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Find: \[Z_{FD} = \prod_{i} \left( 1 + e^{-\beta \epsilon_i}\right)&amp;#160; \]\[\&amp;#160; Z_{BE} = \prod_{i} \left( \frac{1}{1 &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;- &lt;/ins&gt;e^{-\beta \epsilon_i}}\right) =\prod_{i} \left(\sum_{n=0}^{\infty} e^{-\beta \epsilon_i n}\right)&amp;#160; \] in the grand canonical ensemble. &amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width:1000px&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width:1000px&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The method here is to rewrite $S$ such that we get the LHS of $\Phi_{G.-C.}$ proportional to a logarithm of the partition function.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The method here is to rewrite $S$ such that we get the LHS of $\Phi_{G.-C.}$ proportional to a logarithm of the partition function.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Tom Neiser</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://physwiki.com/w/index.php?title=StM_Course_Notes&amp;diff=10663&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Tom Neiser: /* Exercises */</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://physwiki.com/w/index.php?title=StM_Course_Notes&amp;diff=10663&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2014-05-24T23:24:33Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;‎&lt;span dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;autocomment&quot;&gt;Exercises&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class='diff diff-contentalign-left'&gt;
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			&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 23:24, 24 May 2014&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 449:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 449:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;--&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;--&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Given: \[n_i&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;(\epsilon) &lt;/del&gt;= \frac{1}{e^{\beta (\&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;epsilon &lt;/del&gt;-\mu)} + \eta}&amp;#160; \\ S= \sum_{i=1}^{N} S_i = \sum_{i=1}^{N} -kG_i \left[n_i \mathrm{ln}(n_i) - \eta(1-\eta n_i)\mathrm{ln}(1-\eta n_i)\right] \\&amp;#160; N = \sum_{i} n_i G_i \text{ and } E =&amp;#160; \sum_{i} \epsilon_i n_i G_i \\&amp;#160; \Phi_{G.-C.} = E- TS- \mu N =-kT\mathrm{ln}(Z) \]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Given: \[n_i = \frac{1}{e^{\beta (\&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;epsilon_i &lt;/ins&gt;-\mu)} + \eta}&amp;#160; \\ S= \sum_{i=1}^{N} S_i = \sum_{i=1}^{N} -kG_i \left[n_i \mathrm{ln}(n_i) - \eta(1-\eta n_i)\mathrm{ln}(1-\eta n_i)\right] \\&amp;#160; N = \sum_{i} n_i G_i \text{ and } E =&amp;#160; \sum_{i} \epsilon_i n_i G_i \\&amp;#160; \Phi_{G.-C.} = E- TS- \mu N =-kT\mathrm{ln}(Z) \]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Find: \[Z_{FD} = \prod_{i} \left( 1 + e^{-\beta \epsilon_i}\right)&amp;#160; \]\[\&amp;#160; Z_{BE} = \prod_{i} \left( \frac{1}{1 + e^{-\beta \epsilon_i}}\right) =\prod_{i} \left(\sum_{n=0}^{\infty} e^{-\beta \epsilon_i n}\right)&amp;#160; \] in the grand canonical ensemble. &amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Find: \[Z_{FD} = \prod_{i} \left( 1 + e^{-\beta \epsilon_i}\right)&amp;#160; \]\[\&amp;#160; Z_{BE} = \prod_{i} \left( \frac{1}{1 + e^{-\beta \epsilon_i}}\right) =\prod_{i} \left(\sum_{n=0}^{\infty} e^{-\beta \epsilon_i n}\right)&amp;#160; \] in the grand canonical ensemble. &amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width:1000px&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width:1000px&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Tom Neiser</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://physwiki.com/w/index.php?title=StM_Course_Notes&amp;diff=10662&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Tom Neiser: /* Gallery */</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://physwiki.com/w/index.php?title=StM_Course_Notes&amp;diff=10662&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2014-05-24T23:22:47Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;‎&lt;span dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;autocomment&quot;&gt;Gallery&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class='diff diff-contentalign-left'&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
			&lt;tr style='vertical-align: top;'&gt;
			&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 23:22, 24 May 2014&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 468:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 468:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;'''Biographies'''&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;'''Biographies'''&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willard_Gibbs Willard Gibbs]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willard_Gibbs Willard Gibbs]&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;, &lt;/ins&gt;[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwig_Boltzmann Ludwig Boltzmann]&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;, &lt;/ins&gt;[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Planck Max Planck]&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;, &lt;/ins&gt;[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enrico_Fermi Enrico Fermi]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwig_Boltzmann Ludwig Boltzmann]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Planck Max Planck]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enrico_Fermi Enrico Fermi&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;]&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Einstein Albert Einstein&lt;/del&gt;]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;'''Quotes'''&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;'''Quotes'''&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Tom Neiser</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://physwiki.com/w/index.php?title=StM_Course_Notes&amp;diff=10661&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Tom Neiser: /* Exercises */</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://physwiki.com/w/index.php?title=StM_Course_Notes&amp;diff=10661&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2014-05-24T23:22:01Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;‎&lt;span dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;autocomment&quot;&gt;Exercises&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class='diff diff-contentalign-left'&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
			&lt;tr style='vertical-align: top;'&gt;
			&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 23:22, 24 May 2014&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 451:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 451:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Given: \[n_i(\epsilon) = \frac{1}{e^{\beta (\epsilon -\mu)} + \eta}&amp;#160; \\ S= \sum_{i=1}^{N} S_i = \sum_{i=1}^{N} -kG_i \left[n_i \mathrm{ln}(n_i) - \eta(1-\eta n_i)\mathrm{ln}(1-\eta n_i)\right] \\&amp;#160; N = \sum_{i} n_i G_i \text{ and } E =&amp;#160; \sum_{i} \epsilon_i n_i G_i \\&amp;#160; \Phi_{G.-C.} = E- TS- \mu N =-kT\mathrm{ln}(Z) \]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Given: \[n_i(\epsilon) = \frac{1}{e^{\beta (\epsilon -\mu)} + \eta}&amp;#160; \\ S= \sum_{i=1}^{N} S_i = \sum_{i=1}^{N} -kG_i \left[n_i \mathrm{ln}(n_i) - \eta(1-\eta n_i)\mathrm{ln}(1-\eta n_i)\right] \\&amp;#160; N = \sum_{i} n_i G_i \text{ and } E =&amp;#160; \sum_{i} \epsilon_i n_i G_i \\&amp;#160; \Phi_{G.-C.} = E- TS- \mu N =-kT\mathrm{ln}(Z) \]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Find: \[Z_{FD} = \prod_{i} \left( 1 + e^{-\beta \epsilon_i}\right)&amp;#160; \]\[\&amp;#160; Z_{BE} = \prod_{i} \left( \frac{1}{1 + e^{-\beta \epsilon_i}}\right) =\prod_{i} \left(\sum_{n=0}^{\infty} e^{-\beta \epsilon_i n}\right)&amp;#160; \] in the grand canonical ensemble. &amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Find: \[Z_{FD} = \prod_{i} \left( 1 + e^{-\beta \epsilon_i}\right)&amp;#160; \]\[\&amp;#160; Z_{BE} = \prod_{i} \left( \frac{1}{1 + e^{-\beta \epsilon_i}}\right) =\prod_{i} \left(\sum_{n=0}^{\infty} e^{-\beta \epsilon_i n}\right)&amp;#160; \] in the grand canonical ensemble. &amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width:&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;750px&lt;/del&gt;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width:&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;1000px&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The method here is to rewrite $S$ such that we get the LHS of $\Phi_{G.-C.}$ proportional to a logarithm of the partition function.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The method here is to rewrite $S$ such that we get the LHS of $\Phi_{G.-C.}$ proportional to a logarithm of the partition function.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Tom Neiser</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://physwiki.com/w/index.php?title=StM_Course_Notes&amp;diff=10660&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Tom Neiser: /* Exercises */</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://physwiki.com/w/index.php?title=StM_Course_Notes&amp;diff=10660&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2014-05-24T23:21:17Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;‎&lt;span dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;autocomment&quot;&gt;Exercises&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class='diff diff-contentalign-left'&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
			&lt;tr style='vertical-align: top;'&gt;
			&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 23:21, 24 May 2014&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 449:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 449:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;--&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;--&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Given: \[n_i(\epsilon) = \frac{1}{e^{\beta (\epsilon -\mu} + \eta}&amp;#160; \\ S= \sum_{i=1}^{N} S_i = \sum_{i=1}^{N} -kG_i \left[n_i \mathrm{ln}(n_i) - \eta(1-\eta n_i)\mathrm{ln}(1-\eta n_i)\right] \\&amp;#160; \Phi_{G.-C.} = E- TS- \mu N =-kT\mathrm{ln}(Z) &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;\] \[N = \sum_{i} n_i G_i \text{ and } E =&amp;#160; \sum_{i} \epsilon_i n_i G_i&lt;/del&gt;\]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Given: \[n_i(\epsilon) = \frac{1}{e^{\beta (\epsilon -\mu&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;)&lt;/ins&gt;} + \eta}&amp;#160; \\ S= \sum_{i=1}^{N} S_i = \sum_{i=1}^{N} -kG_i \left[n_i \mathrm{ln}(n_i) - \eta(1-\eta n_i)\mathrm{ln}(1-\eta n_i)\right] &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;\\&amp;#160; N = \sum_{i} n_i G_i \text{ and } E =&amp;#160; \sum_{i} \epsilon_i n_i G_i &lt;/ins&gt;\\&amp;#160; \Phi_{G.-C.} = E- TS- \mu N =-kT\mathrm{ln}(Z) \]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Find: \[Z_{FD} = \prod_{i} \left( 1 + e^{-\beta \epsilon_i}\right)&amp;#160; \]\[\&amp;#160; Z_{BE} = \prod_{i} \left( \frac{1}{1 + e^{-\beta \epsilon_i}}\right) =\prod_{i} \left(\sum_{n=0}^{\infty} e^{-\beta \epsilon_i n}\right)&amp;#160; \] in the grand canonical ensemble. &amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Find: \[Z_{FD} = \prod_{i} \left( 1 + e^{-\beta \epsilon_i}\right)&amp;#160; \]\[\&amp;#160; Z_{BE} = \prod_{i} \left( \frac{1}{1 + e^{-\beta \epsilon_i}}\right) =\prod_{i} \left(\sum_{n=0}^{\infty} e^{-\beta \epsilon_i n}\right)&amp;#160; \] in the grand canonical ensemble. &amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width:750px&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width:750px&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Tom Neiser</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://physwiki.com/w/index.php?title=StM_Course_Notes&amp;diff=10659&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Tom Neiser: /* Exercises */</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://physwiki.com/w/index.php?title=StM_Course_Notes&amp;diff=10659&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2014-05-24T23:19:38Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;‎&lt;span dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;autocomment&quot;&gt;Exercises&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class='diff diff-contentalign-left'&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
			&lt;tr style='vertical-align: top;'&gt;
			&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 23:19, 24 May 2014&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 446:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 446:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160; \[&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160; \[&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;\]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;\]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;div&lt;/del&gt;/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;/&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;div&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;--&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;--&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 452:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 452:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Find: \[Z_{FD} = \prod_{i} \left( 1 + e^{-\beta \epsilon_i}\right)&amp;#160; \]\[\&amp;#160; Z_{BE} = \prod_{i} \left( \frac{1}{1 + e^{-\beta \epsilon_i}}\right) =\prod_{i} \left(\sum_{n=0}^{\infty} e^{-\beta \epsilon_i n}\right)&amp;#160; \] in the grand canonical ensemble. &amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Find: \[Z_{FD} = \prod_{i} \left( 1 + e^{-\beta \epsilon_i}\right)&amp;#160; \]\[\&amp;#160; Z_{BE} = \prod_{i} \left( \frac{1}{1 + e^{-\beta \epsilon_i}}\right) =\prod_{i} \left(\sum_{n=0}^{\infty} e^{-\beta \epsilon_i n}\right)&amp;#160; \] in the grand canonical ensemble. &amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width:750px&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width:750px&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The method here is to rewrite $S$ such that we get the LHS of $\Phi_{G.-C.}$ proportional to a logarithm of the partition function. &amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The method here is to rewrite $S$ such that we get the LHS of $\Phi_{G.-C.}$ proportional to a logarithm of the partition function.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;\[&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;/&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;div&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;\]&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;div&lt;/del&gt;/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Note for Lim #1009: A better solution may be found [http://physwiki.com/w/images/e/ee/CvCp.pdf here] (courtesy of Elisabeth Mills).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Note for Lim #1009: A better solution may be found [http://physwiki.com/w/images/e/ee/CvCp.pdf here] (courtesy of Elisabeth Mills).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Tom Neiser</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://physwiki.com/w/index.php?title=StM_Course_Notes&amp;diff=10658&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Tom Neiser: /* Exercises */</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://physwiki.com/w/index.php?title=StM_Course_Notes&amp;diff=10658&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2014-05-24T23:18:05Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;‎&lt;span dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;autocomment&quot;&gt;Exercises&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class='diff diff-contentalign-left'&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
			&lt;tr style='vertical-align: top;'&gt;
			&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 23:18, 24 May 2014&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 442:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 442:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Exercises==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Exercises==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Given $n_i(\epsilon) &lt;/del&gt;= &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;\frac{1}{e^{\beta \epsilon} + \eta}$ and $S&lt;/del&gt;= \&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;sum_i S_i = \sum_i -kG_i \left&lt;/del&gt;[&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;n_i &lt;/del&gt;\&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;mathrm{ln}(n_i) &lt;/del&gt;- &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;\eta(1&lt;/del&gt;-&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;\eta n_i)\mathrm{ln}(1-\eta n_i)\right]$ find the partition functions $Z_{FD, BE}$. &lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;!--&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div class&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;quot;mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot; style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;quot;width:750px&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt; &lt;/ins&gt;\[&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;\&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div/&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;--&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Given: \[n_i(\epsilon) = \frac{1}{e^{\beta (\epsilon -\mu} + \eta}&amp;#160; \\ S= \sum_{i=1}^{N} S_i = \sum_{i=1}^{N} -kG_i \left[n_i \mathrm{ln}(n_i) - \eta(1-\eta n_i)\mathrm{ln}(1-\eta n_i)\right] \\&amp;#160; \Phi_{G.-C.} = E- TS- \mu N =-kT\mathrm{ln}(Z) \] \[N = \sum_{i} n_i G_i \text{ and } E =&amp;#160; \sum_{i} \epsilon_i n_i G_i\]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Find: \[Z_{FD} = \prod_{i} \left( 1 + e^{-\beta \epsilon_i}\right)&amp;#160; \]\[\&amp;#160; Z_{BE} = \prod_{i} \left( \frac{1}{1 + e^{-\beta \epsilon_i}}\right) =\prod_{i} \left(\sum_{n=0}^{\infty} e^{-\beta \epsilon_i n}\right)&amp;#160; \] in the grand canonical ensemble. &lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width:750px&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;The method here is to rewrite $S$ such that we get the LHS of $\Phi_{G.-C.}$ proportional to a logarithm of the partition function. &lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;\[&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;\]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div/&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Note for Lim #1009: A better solution may be found [http://physwiki.com/w/images/e/ee/CvCp.pdf here] (courtesy of Elisabeth Mills).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Note for Lim #1009: A better solution may be found [http://physwiki.com/w/images/e/ee/CvCp.pdf here] (courtesy of Elisabeth Mills).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Tom Neiser</name></author>	</entry>

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